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- Oracle Server Configuration and Sizing Guidelines
- Oracle Parameter Settings
- Oracle Tablespaces
- Oracle Tablespace Settings
- Using RAID Configuration
- Connecting to an Oracle Database Using Service Name
- Configuring Oracle JDBC Driver
- Composite Indexes vs. Non Composite Indexes
- Checklist for Universal CMDB Support and Certification
- How to Enable UCMDB to Work on Oracle Container Database (CDB)
- How to Enable Support for Oracle Advanced Security (ASO) in Generic Database Adapter Based Integrations
- How to Connect UCMDB Server Container to the Oracle Database with Advanced Security Option (ASO) Enabled
Using RAID Configuration
The use of RAID is transparent to Oracle. All the features specific to RAID configurations are handled by the operating system and not by Oracle.
The use of RAID devices differs according to the Oracle file type. Data files and archive logs can be placed on RAID devices, since they are accessed randomly. Redo logs should not be put on RAID devices, since they are accessed sequentially and performance is enhanced by having the disk drive head near the last write location. However, mirroring of redo log files is strongly recommended by Oracle.
RAID is much easier to use than the Oracle techniques for data placement and striping.
Note the following RAID configuration recommendations:
- RAID usually impacts write operations more than read operations. This is especially true where parity needs to be calculated (RAID 3, RAID 5, and so forth).
- You can place online or archived redo log files on RAID 1 devices. Do not use RAID 5. In addition, place TEMP tablespace data files on RAID 1 devices, instead of RAID 5, because the streamed write performance of distributed parity (RAID 5) is not as good as that of simple mirroring (RAID 1).
- Swap space can be used on RAID devices without affecting Oracle.
The following table describes the RAID devices and types to be used with each Oracle file type:
RAID | Type of RAID | Control File | Database File | Redo Log File/Temporary | Archive File |
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0 | Striping | Avoid | OK | Avoid | Avoid |
1 | Shadowing | OK | OK | Recommended | Recommended |
0+1 | Striping + Shadowing | OK | Recommended | Avoid | Avoid |
3 | Striping with static parity | OK | Avoid when this data file involves heavy write operation | Avoid | Avoid |
5 | Striping with rotating parity | OK | Avoid when this data file involves heavy write operation | Avoid | Avoid |
Note
- RAID 0 does not provide protection against failures. It requires a strong backup strategy.
- RAID 0+1 is recommended for database files because it avoids hot spots and provides the best possible performance during a disk failure. The disadvantage of RAID 0+1 is its costly configuration.
- Use the highest RPM disks for temporary/redo logs. Use as many controllers as you can in the array, and ensure that you place the redo log groups on different controllers.
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