How to edit a problem record

You can edit multiple records simultaneously by selecting them in the grid and updating them in the Preview pane on the right. For more information, see Mass update.

  1. From the main menu, select Run > Problem > Problems. Service Management displays the available problem records.

  2. Select the problem record that you want to edit.

    To filter the record list, click the Add filter  button. For more information, see Filters.

  3. Click the record identifier in the ID column to display the selected record.

    • In the right pane, the Related Contracts widget displays all of the contracts related to the record you are viewing.

      • Click the down arrow to expand the list of related contracts.
      • Click a contract to see its full details.

      The icon in the left of the contract indicates the type of contract:

    • In the right pane, the News widget displays current news alerts. Critical news alerts are always listed first, followed by important and normal news articles, listed from newest to oldest. Click the news article to view the full details.

      Tip News articles are also displayed in the News by importance widget on the Dashboard.

  4. By default, the problem record is displayed with the General tab selected. Click the tab you want to edit or view:

    • General

      Displays general information about the current record. For more information about the General tab, see General tab.

    • Workflow

      Displays the workflow metaphase and phase for the current record. For more information about workflow, see Problem workflow.

    • Task plan

      The Task plan tab is where you design, create, and edit tasks. The tabs that appear under task plan are Investigate, Resolve, and Review, with each matching a workflow phase which may require completion of a task. The parenthesized number on the tab is the number of tasks in each phase.

      For more information about tasks and planning, see How to build a task/approval plan.

    • Involved CIs

      Displays involved devices, system elements and affected services. For more information about involved CIs, see Involved CIs tab.

    • Related records

      Displays records which are causes of, or effects of, the current record. For more information about related records, see Related records tab.

    • Related knowledge

      Displays knowledge articles and news articles related to the current record. For more information, see Related knowledge tab.

    • Discussions

      Displays any relevant conversations about the current record. For more information about discussions, see Discussions.

    • History

      Displays all changes to the current record.To view changes or updates made to the record, click the History tab. For more information, see History.

    Note  

    • Click the record title to edit it.

    • To use a template, click Apply template on the toolbar.

  5. Click Save icon Save on the toolbar.

Problem record tabs

General tab

This tab includes the following sections:

Section Description
Problem details

Basic information about the problem. It includes the following fields:

  • Title. A title for the problem. Best practice: Choose a meaningful, descriptive, and relatively short title. Titles are often the only identification used in selection lists and in other areas to identify components.

  • Symptoms. The symptoms of the problem.

    Tip Be as specific and detailed as possible. You should include any information that helps a user understand the nature and detail of the problem.

    Example: Include error messages, how often the problem happens, and so on.

  • Status. The current status of the problem.

    Note A Deferred status indicates a decision not to proceed with the problem investigation. If you select Deferred, a Deferral Comment field appears where you can enter details explaining the reason for the deferral.

Classification This section helps you put the problem into the correct workflow with assigned ownership. For more information about classification, see Classification.
Investigation & Resolution

This section includes the following fields:

  • Known error. Whether the problem is a known error.

    Note Service Management automatically selects this option when the problem enters the resolve phase.

  • Workaround. Details of the workaround for the problem.

  • Root cause target time. The date and time by which the root cause of the problem is to be found.

  • Root cause. Details of the root cause of the problem.

  • Solution target time. The date and time by which the solution for the problem is to be found.

  • Solution. Details of the solution for the problem.

  • Expected resolution time. The date and time by which the problem is to be resolved.

Review

This part of the record is only visible after the problem enters the Review phase in the workflow. It includes the following fields:

  • Review results. The result of the review.
  • Completion code. A shorthand code for a description of the completion.
Attachments

Click Add attachment to attach a file to the record.

Note

  • The following file formats are supported: jpg; jpeg; gif; png; doc; docx; ppt; pptx; xls; xlsx; pdf; txt; xml; zip; msg; sql; gz; rar; tar; 7z.

  • The maximum file size of an attachment is 10 MB.

  • If the Attachments field has been defined as encrypted for this record type and you are a member of an encryption domain, click Add encrypted attachments to attach an encrypted file to the record.

  • Attachments are not visible in the Service Portal.

  • Classification

    Field Description

    Priority

    This is a calculated field and is read-only. Service Management calculates the value based on the urgency and scope of impact of the problem.

    Urgency

    The urgency value describes how important the issue is for the customer. Service Management uses the urgency value to calculate the priority of the problem.

    Owning group

    The group responsible for dealing with the problem.

    Impact

    The global effect on the user community. Consider whether the problem affects the entire enterprise, a business unit, or an individual.

    Owner

    The person responsible for dealing with the problem.

    Note: The drop-down list only displays people who are members of the owning group.

    Estimated cost The estimated cost to fix the problem.
    Estimated person days The estimated number of days of work required to fix the problem.
    Service

    The service affected by the problem.

    Services are usually related to one of the following:

    • Infrastructure. For example, database or network services.

    • Business services. For example, email or a web portal.

    Category

    The category of the problem. Service Management uses the category to classify problem records.

    Example: Select Hardware.

    Service component The service component related to the problem.

Involved CIs tab

In this tab you may add, change, or delete associations with business devices, infrastructure and peripheral assets, licenses, and system elements that are related to the record. When you link a device, an infrastructure asset, a license, or a system element to a record, you create an internal relationship between them.

In this tab you can also view a topology impact map for each device and system element you choose, and the affecting CIs and a topology impact map for each affected service.

  • The Involved devices section enables you to link a device.
  • The Involved infrastructure & peripherals section enables you to link an infrastructure or peripherals.
  • The Involved licenses section enables you to link a fixed asset license.
  • The Involved system elements enables you to link a system element.

How to add an involved device, an infrastructure & peripheral asset, a license, or a system element

  1. Click Add or the grid icon .

  2. Select the required records. The added items appear in yellow.

  3. Click Save.

How to delete an involved device, an infrastructure & peripheral asset, a license, or a system element

  1. Select the required records.
  2. Click Remove. The selected items appear in strikethrough text.
  3. Click Save.

How to view an impact map for a device

  1. In the Involved Devices section, select the device.

  2. Click Show ImpactImpact icon. An impact map of the device is displayed.

How to view an impact map for a system element

  1. In the Involved System elements section, select the system element.

  2. Click Show Impact Impact icon. An impact map of the system element is displayed.

You can zoom in and out of the impact map by using the mouse wheel button. If a text string is too long to be displayed, an ellipsis (…) appears. You can hover over the ellipsis to display the full text string.

You can hover over the following icons in the impact map:

  • Owner avatar Avatar – a window is displayed with the owner’s details.

  • Business criticality Criticality – a tooltip is displayed with the criticality.

  • Location Location – a tooltip is displayed with the name of the location.

Depending on the size of the impact map and the browser window, Service Management may not display the subtype of a Device, Service or System Element. Hover over the subtype graphic to see a tooltip with this information.

Related records tab

The records displayed are those that are dependent on the current record, and those the current record depends on.

  1. In each section, the default sort order is first by record type, then by phase. You can click a column heading to reverse the sort order in any column.

    Field Description
    ID The identifier of the record. Click the ID value to link to the record.
    Title or Name A short description provided by the end user.
    Phase The current phase of the current record in the workflow.
    Priority The priority is a value based on urgency and business impact values.
  2. In the appropriate section, do one of the following:

    • Click Add icon Add to create a relationship between the current record and another record.

      The Add related record dialog appears. The dialog box displays a list of potential related records. If you select an individual record, Service Management displays the contents of that record in the right pane.

      • If you want to search for more records, you can use the Search box at the top of the dialog box.

      • Find each record that you want to link, and click Add to select it.

      • When you have selected all the records that you want to link, click OK.

      • Click Save icon Save on the toolbar.

    • Click Remove icon Remove   to delete the relationship between the current record and the selected record.

      • Click OK to confirm the action.

      • Click Save icon Save on the toolbar.

      Note This action removes the relationship only. It does not delete either record.

For more information about related records, see How to relate problem records.

Related knowledge tab

The Related knowledge tab is where related knowledge or news articles are displayed.

Action Procedure
Add a knowledge or news article
  1. Click  Add. The Add related record dialog box opens.

  2. Select a knowledge or news article.

    You can filter the selection using the drop-down list and the filter button.

  3. Click  Add in the right pane of the dialog box.

  4. Repeat the above 2 steps as required, and then click OK. The selected records are added to the Related knowledge tab.

Remove a knowledge or news article
  1. Select the knowledge article or news article you want to delete.

  2. Click Image of clear all icon Remove, and then OK.

View a knowledge or news article
  1. Select the knowledge or news article you want to view.

  2. Click the record identifier in the ID column to display the selected record.

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