Search for	Example	Results
A single word	`cat`	Topics that contain the word "cat". You will also find its grammatical variations, such as "cats".
A phrase. You can specify that the search results contain a specific phrase.	`"cat food"` (quotation marks)	Topics that contain the literal phrase "cat food" and all its grammatical variations. Without the quotation marks, the query is equivalent to specifying an OR operator, which finds topics with one of the individual words instead of the phrase.

Search for	Operator	Example
Two or more words in the same topic	`AND` `and` `+` (plus symbol) `&` (ampersand)	`cat AND dog` `"cat food"+milk` `"cat food"&"dog food"`
Either word in a topic	`OR` `or` `\|` (pipe)	`cat OR dog` `cat \| dog`
Topics that do not contain a specific word or phrase	`NOT` `not` `!` (exclamation point)	`NOT cat` `! dog`
Topics that contain one string and do not contain another	`^` (caret)	`cat ^ mouse`
A combination of search types	`( )` parentheses	`cat + (dog \| mouse)` `cat \| dog + (! mouse)`

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Develop > Programming Guide > System Language reference > List: RAD functions > RAD function: toupper

RAD function: toupper

A RAD function that converts all lower–case characters in a string variable to upper–case characters. Characters with no upper–case equivalent remain the same.

Function

toupper

Format

toupper($string)

Parameters

The following parameter is valid for the toupper function:

Parameter	Data type	Description
$string	String	The string variable containing lower-case characters.

Factors

Character conversions are based on the value of the language parameter.

Example

$s=toupper("Copyright 2004")

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