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Key performance indicators for Incident Management

The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in the following table are useful for evaluating your Incident Management processes. To visualize trend information, it is useful to graph KPI data periodically. In addition to the data provided by Service Manager, you may need additional tools to report on all of your KPI requirements.

Key Performance Indicators for Incident Management

Title

Description

% of incidents closed within SLA target time

The number of incidents closed within the SLA target time, relative to the number of all incidents closed, in a given time period.

Backlog of incidents

The number of incidents that are not yet closed, in a given time period.

Total number of incidents

Total number of new reported incidents, in a given time period.

For completeness, the ITIL 2011 and COBIT 4.1 KPIs are included below.

ITIL 2011 Key Performance Indicators

The following are ITIL 2011 KPIs for Incident Management:

  • Total number of incidents (as a control measure)
  • Breakdown of incidents at each stage (for example, logged, work in progress, and closed)
  • Size of current incident backlog
  • Number and percentage of major incidents
  • Mean elapsed time to achieve incident resolution or circumvention, separated by impact code
  • Percentage of incidents handled within target response time; incident response-time targets may be specified in SLAs, for example, by impact and urgency codes
  • Average cost per incident
  • Number of incidents reopened and as a percentage of the total
  • Number and percentage of incidents incorrectly assigned
  • Number and percentage of incidents incorrectly categorized
  • Number and percentage of incidents resolved remotely, without the need for a visit
  • Number of incidents handled by each incident model
  • Breakdown of incidents by time of day, which helps pinpoint peaks and ensure matching of resources

COBIT 4.1 Key Performance Indicators

The following are the COBIT 4.1 KPIs for Incident Management:

  • Percent of incidents resolved within the time period specified
  • Percent of incidents reopened
  • Average duration of incidents by severity
  • Percent of incidents that require local support (that is, field support or a personal visit)