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Redirect HTTPS communication through proxies
You can redirect connections from OMi servers to HPE Operations Agents that are on different networks through a proxy.
The figure below shows connections between OMi servers and an agent through a load balancer and an HTTP proxy as follows:
-
The gateway server (1) opens connections to the proxy (2), for example to deploy policy templates and instrumentation or to launch actions. The proxy opens connections to the monitored node (3) on behalf of the gateway server, and forwards communication between them.
The gateway server (1) also opens connections to the data processing server (5) to forward certificate requests.
-
The monitored node (3) opens connections to the load balancer (4), for example to send events and action responses. The load balancer forwards communication to a gateway server (1) on behalf of the monitored node.
-
The data processing server (5) opens connections to the proxy (2), for example to send certificates. The proxy opens connections to the monitored node (3) on behalf of the data processing server, and forwards the certificate to the monitored node.
You can also redirect communication through proxies in more complex environments as follows:
-
The gateway server (1) opens connections to the proxy (2), for example to deploy policy templates and instrumentation or to launch actions. The proxy opens connections to the monitored node (3) on behalf of the gateway server, and forwards communication between them.
The gateway server (1) also opens connections to the data processing server (5) to forward certificate requests.
-
The monitored node (3) opens connections to the proxy (2), for example to send events and action responses. The proxy opens connections to the load balancer (4) on behalf of the monitored nodes, and the load balancer forwards communication to a gateway server (1).
-
The data processing server (5) opens connections to the proxy (2), for example to send certificates. The proxy opens connections to the monitored node (3) on behalf of the data processing server, and forwards the certificate to the monitored node.
Learn More
You redirect outbound HTTPS communication through proxies by setting the PROXY
parameter in the bbc.http
name space on the gateway and data processing servers. You can configure this parameter by using ovconfchg
at a command prompt.
The value of the PROXY
parameter can contain one or more proxy definitions. Specify each proxy in the following format:
<proxy_hostname>:<proxy_port>+(<included hosts>)-(<excluded hosts>)
Replace <included_hosts>
with a comma-separated list of hostnames or IP addresses to which the proxy enables communication. Replace <excluded hosts>
with a list of hostnames or IP addresses, separated by commas, to which the proxy should not connect. Asterisks (*) are wild cards in hostnames and IP addresses. <excluded hosts>
is optional.
To specify multiple proxies, separate each proxy with a semicolon (;). The first suitable proxy in the list takes precedence.
-
To configure a node to use
proxy1.example.com
on port8080
for all outbound connections, use the following value:proxy1.example.com:8080
-
To configure a gateway server to use
proxy2.example.com:8080
to connect to any host with a hostname that matches*.example.com
or*example.org
except hosts with an IP address in the range 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255, use the following value:proxy2.example.com:8080+(*.example.com,*.example.org)-(192.168.*.*)
-
To extend the above example to use
proxy3.example.com
to connect tobackup.example.com
only, use the following value:proxy3.example.com:8080+(backup.example.com); proxy2.example.com:8080+(*.example.com,*.example.org)-(192.168.*.*)
In the above example,
proxy3.example.com:8080+(backup.example.com)
must be first, because the include list forproxy2.example.com
contains*.example.com
.
Tasks
-
Log in to the system that you want to configure as a user with administrative rights and open a command prompt or shell.
-
On systems that run a UNIX or Linux operating system, ensure that the PATH variable contains the path to the agent commands.
-
On HP-UX, Solaris, or Linux, type
export PATH=/opt/OV/bin:$PATH
and then press Enter. -
On AIX, type
export PATH=/usr/lpp/OV/bin:$PATH
and then press Enter.
-
-
Specify the proxies to be used. You can specify different proxies to use depending on the host that the server wants to connect to. Type the following command on the gateway servers, data processing servers, or HPE Operations Agent systems:
ovconfchg -ns bbc.http -set PROXY <proxy>
If the connection from the host to a proxy server fails, backup proxy servers can be configured for that host. Modify the proxy configuration entry in the bbc.http
namespace using the following format:
[bbc.http]
PROXY=<proxy1>:<port>|<proxy2>:<port>|<proxy3>:<port>+(hostname)
where <proxy1>
, <proxy2>
, and <proxy3>
are the IP addresses of the proxy servers.
Example
PROXY=<IP1>:<port>|<IP2>:<port>|<IP3>:<port>+(hostname.domain.com)
In this example, <IP1>
, <IP2>
, and <IP3>
are the proxy IP addresses. <IP2>
and <IP3>
are the backup proxy servers for <IP1>
. If there is a failure to connect to <IP1>
, then <IP2>
is used. If <IP2>
also fails, <IP3>
is used.
We welcome your comments!
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