Use > Monitor with the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony > Monitor Acme Session Directors > Monitor Configuration for Acme Session Director

Monitor Configuration for Acme Session Director

This topic includes the following sections:

The Monitoring Configuration feature enables you to monitor the following:

  • Performance data on a per-realm basis. You can use this data to configure the monitoring of discovered Session Directors, Realms, and Network Interfaces.
  • Management of the System. You can use this data to configure the monitoring of the percentage of licensed sessions that are in progress for a Session Director, the calls per second, and the concurrent sessions of the system.
  • Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) sessions statistics
  • SIP errors. You can use this data to configure the monitoring of the errors that occur in SIP media events.
  • SIP Access Control List (ACL) operations statistics
  • SIP transactions statistics
  • SIP client states statistics
  • SIP server states statistics
  • SIP invites statistics
  • Session Agent statistics

This feature also helps you to configure settings such as enabling reporting, and specifying threshold settings for generating incidents.

To open the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC window:

  • From the Session Director inventory, select a discovered device, and then click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.

In the Monitoring Configuration window, you can select additional monitoring attributes of the selected device. After configuration, you can view the states of these additional attributes in the following formats:

  • Analysis pane in the Session Director inventories
  • You can view the Realm Statistics in the Realm and Network Interface inventories also.
  • Reports
  • Performance Graphs
  • If you configure thresholds. Incidents in the incidents inventory
You can perform monitoring configuration only on a locally discovered node. You cannot open multiple Monitoring Configuration windows at the same time. Before opening a new Monitoring Configuration window, make sure to click (the Save icon) in the existing Monitoring Configuration window to prevent loss of configuration data.

This section provides the following topics:

Monitor with Performance Graphs

Based on the Monitoring Configurations that are enabled for a Session Director, you can view real-time performance data for the Session Director with the help of performance graphs. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony collects the performance data from the Network Performance Server (NPS) to display intuitive graphs of the data in the troubleshooting workbench (NNM iSPI for IP Telephony Performance Graphing window). This feature gives you the options to view the following:

  • Graphs with predefined metrics
  • Graphs with the selected metric class and the related metrics

Prerequisites for Viewing the Acme IP Telephony Performance Graphs

Make sure that the following prerequisites are satisfied to enable the viewing of the performance graphs of Acme IP Telephony:

  1. Install the NNM iSPI Performance for Metrics (iSPI Performance for Metrics) in your deployment environment before installing the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony.
  2. Enable the various monitoring configurations for Acme IP Telephony.

  3. Verify that the iSPI Performance for Metrics is running so that the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony can collect the performance data from NPS.

The performance graphs for the Session Directors are launched externally using a URL action from the Acme IP Telephony inventory.

To launch the graphs:

  • From the Session Director inventory, select a discovered device, and then click Actions > IP Telephony Reports > Performance Graphs. The external troubleshooting workbench (NNM iSPI for IP Telephony Performance Graphing window) opens.

The components of the troubleshooting workbench are described in the following table:

ComponentsDescription
Configuration Items paneDisplays the name of the selected discovered device.
Predefined Graphs tabDisplays the graphs with predefined metrics for the selected discovered device.
Metrics tab

Allows you to select metric classes and related metrics to view the graph on the right panel.

To view the graphs using the Metrics tab, follow these steps:

  1. From the Metric Classes section, select a measure. For example, System Management For Acme SBC. The Metrics section now displays the measurement attributes for the selected measure.
  2. From the Metrics section, select the attribute for which you want to view the graph, and then drag and drop it into the right panel. The right panel displays the performance graph for the selected metrics.
Right PanelDisplays the predefined graphs and the ones based on the selected metrics.

Monitor Realm Statistics

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the Realm Statistics at the Realm, Network Interface and Session Director levels. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring Realm Statistics:

Realm StatisticsDescription
Inbound Current Active SessionsIndicates the number of active inbound sessions for the realm.
Inbound Current Session RateIndicates the CPS rate of active inbound sessions for the realm.
Outbound Current Active SessionsIndicates the number of active outbound sessions for the realm.
Outbound Current Session RateIndicates the CPS rate of active outbound sessions for the realm.
Inbound Total SessionsIndicates the total number of inbound sessions for the realm.
Outbound Total Sessions Indicates the total number of outbound sessions for the realm.

Enable Monitoring of Realm Statistics

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of Realm Statistics. The page displays the list of existing Realm Statistics configuration settings under the Realm Statistics tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of Realm Statistics:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click a device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select Realm Statistics from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the Realm Statistics setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the Realm Statistics for the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

The measurements added at the Session Director level result in the addition of these measurements at the Realm and Network Interface level also. You can select a Realm or a Network Interface from the Session Director Details form and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration from the menu to launch the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page for the selected Realm or Network Interface. At the Realm and Network Interface level, this page enables you to modify a threshold setting to generate incidents for a selected Realm or Network Interface. However, you cannot specify the data collection intervals here. You must always specify them at the Acme Session Director level. Individual Realms and Network Interfaces assume the intervals specified for the corresponding Session Director.

You cannot add a new measurement type at the Realm and Network Interface levels. However, you can add the measurement types, which are already added at the Session Director level, to the Realms or Network Interfaces discovered after the addition of these measurement types.

To modify an existing Realm Statistics configuration setting:

  1. Select the Realm Statistics configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme Realm Statistics page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing Realm Statistics configuration setting:

  • Select the Realm Statistics configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing Realm Statistics configuration settings.

To disable an existing Realm Statistics configuration setting:

  • Select the Realm Statistics configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
The Delete, Delete All, and Disable All buttons are enabled only at the Acme Session Director level. In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the regional managers.

Configure the Realm Statistics Settings

The Add/Update Acme Realm Statistics page enables you to define the attributes for configuring Realm Statistics.

To configure Realm Statistics settings:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme Realm Statistics page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the Realm Statistics type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • Inbound Current Active Sessions
    • Inbound Current Session Rate
    • Outbound Current Active Sessions
    • Outbound Current Session Rate
    • Inbound Total Sessions
    • Outbound Total Sessions
    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the Realm Statistics type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the Realm Statistics type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.

Monitor System Management Statistics

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the System Management Statistics of a Session Director in use. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring System Management Statistics:

System Management StatisticsDescription
License CapacityIndicates the percentage of the licensed Session Directors in use.
Calls Per SecondIndicates the instant number (gauge value) of the calls per second (signaling rate) on the system.
Concurrent SessionsIndicates the instant number (gauge value) of the total concurrent signaling sessions on the system.

Enable the Monitoring of System Management Statistics

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the percentage of licensed sessions of a Session Director. The page displays the System Management Statistics configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the System tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of System Management Statistics:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click a device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select System from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the System Management Statistics setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the percentage of the licensed sessions for the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing System Management Statistics configuration setting:

  1. Select the System Management Statistics configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme System Management Statistics page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing System Management Statistics configuration setting:

  • Select the System Management Statistics configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing System Management Statistics configuration settings.

To disable an existing System Management Statistics configuration setting:

  • Select the System Management Statistics configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the regional managers.

Configure the System Management Statistics Settings

The Add/Update Acme System Management Statistics page enables you to define the attributes for configuring System Management Statistics.

To configure System Management Statistics:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme System Management Statistics page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • License capacity
    • Calls per second
    • Concurrent sessions
    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the System Management Statistics type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the System Management Statistics type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.

Monitor SIP Sessions

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) sessions statistics. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring SIP sessions statistics:

SIP Sessions StatisticsDescription
SessionsIndicates the total number of sessions established by the Invite and Subscribe messages.
Sessions InitialIndicates the total number of sessions for which an Invite or Subscribe is being forwarded.
Sessions EarlyIndicates the total number of sessions for which the first provisional response is received.
Sessions EstablishedIndicates the total number of sessions for which a success response is received.
Sessions TerminatedIndicates the total number of sessions that have ended by receiving or sending a Bye for an Established session or forwarding an error response for an Initial or Early session. The session remains in the terminated state until all the resources for the session are free.
Dialogs Indicates the total number of end-to-end SIP signaling connections.
Dialogs Early Indicates the total number of dialogs that were created by a provisional response.
Dialogs Confirmed

Indicates the total number of dialogs that were created by a success response.

An Early dialog becomes Confirmed when a success response is received.
Dialogs Terminated Indicates the total number of dialogs that have ended by receiving or sending a Bye for an Established dialog or forwarding an error response for an Initial or Early dialog. The dialog remains in the terminated state until all the resources for the session are free.

Enable the Monitoring of SIP Sessions

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the SIP sessions of a Session Director. The page displays the SIP Sessions configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP Sessions tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP Sessions:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP Sessions from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP Sessions setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the SIP sessions of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP Sessions configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP Sessions configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP Sessions page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP Sessions configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Sessions configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP Sessions configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP Sessions configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Sessions configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP Sessions Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP Sessions page enables you to define the attributes for configuring SIP Sessions.

To configure SIP Sessions:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP Sessions page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • Sessions
    • Sessions Initial
    • Sessions Early
    • Sessions Established
    • Sessions Terminated
    • Dialogs
    • Dialogs Early
    • Dialogs Confirmed
    • Dialogs Terminated
    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP Sessions type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP Sessions type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor SIP Errors

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of the errors that occur in SIP media events. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring SIP sessions statistics:

SIP Errors StatisticsDescription
SDP Offer ErrorsIndicates the total number of errors encountered in setting up the media session for a session description in a SIP request/response of a Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer.
SDP Answer ErrorsIndicates the total number of errors encountered in setting up the media session for a session description in a SIP request/response of a Session Description Protocol (SDP) Answer.
Drop Media Errors

Indicates the total number of errors encountered in tearing down the media for a dialog or session that is terminated due to one of the following reasons:

  • Unsuccessful response to an INVITE transaction

  • A BYE transaction received from one of the participants in a dialog/session

  • A BYE initiated by the Session Director due to a timeout notification from the Middlebox Control Daemon (MBCD).

Transaction ErrorsIndicates the total number of errors in continuing the processing of the SIP client transaction associated with setting up or tearing down of the media session.
Application ErrorsIndicates the total number of miscellaneous errors in the SIP application that are otherwise not categorized.
Call RejectsIndicates the total number of rejected calls.
Media Exp EventsIndicates the total number of flow timer expiration notifications received from the MBCD.
Early Media ExpsIndicates the total number of flow timer expiration notifications received for media sessions that were not completely set up due to an incomplete or pending INVITE transaction.
Exp Media DropsIndicates the total number of flow timer expiration notifications from the MBCD that resulted in the termination of the dialog/session by the SIP application.
Expired SessionsIndicates the total number of sessions terminated due to the session timer expiring.
Multiple OK DropsIndicates the total number of dialogs terminated upon reception of a 200 OK response from multiple User Agent Servers (UASs) for a given INVITE transaction that was forked by a downstream proxy.
Multiple OK TermsIndicates the total number of dialogs terminated upon reception of a 200 OK response that conflicts with an existing established dialog on the Session Director.
Media Failure DropsIndicates the total number of dialogs terminated due to a failure in establishing the media session.
Non-ACK 2xx DropsIndicates the total number of sessions terminated because an ACK was not received for a 2xx response.
Invalid RequestsIndicates the total number of invalid requests.
Invalid ResponsesIndicates the total number of invalid responses.
Invalid MessagesIndicates the total number of messages dropped due to parse failure.
CAC Session DropIndicates the total number of Call Admission Control (CAC) session setup failures.
CAC BW DropIndicates the total number of CAC session setup failures due to insufficient BW (bandwidth).

Enable the Monitoring of SIP Errors

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the errors that occur in a SIP media events of a Session Director. The page displays the SIP Errors configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP Errors tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP Errors:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP Errors from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP Errors setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the errors that occur in the SIP media events of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP Errors configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP Errors configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP Errors page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP Errors configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Errors configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP Errors configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP Errors configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Errors configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP Errors Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP Errors page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the settings for the errors that occur in the SIP media events.

To configure SIP Errors:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP Errors page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • SDP Offer Errors
    • SDP Answer Errors
    • Drop Media Errors

    • Transaction Errors

    • Application Errors

    • Call Rejects
    • Media Exp Events

    • Early Media Exps

    • Exp Media Drops

    • Expired Sessions

    • Multiple OK Drops

    • Multiple OK Terms

    • Media Failure Drops

    • Non-ACK 2xx Drops

    • Invalid Requests

    • Invalid Responses

    • Invalid Messages

    • CAC Session Drop

    • CAC BW Drop

    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP Errors type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP Errors type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor SIP ACL Operations

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of SIP ACL operations. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring SIP ACL operations statistics:

SIP Sessions StatisticsDescription
ACL RequestsIndicates the total number of ACL requests.
Bad MessagesIndicates the total number of bad messages.
PromotionsIndicates the total number of ACL entry promotions.
DemotionsIndicates the total number of ACL entry demotions.
Demote Trust-UntrustIndicates the total number of ACL entries demoted from trusted to untrusted.
Demote Untrust-DenyIndicates the total number of ACL entries demoted from untrusted to deny.

Enable the Monitoring of SIP ACL Operations

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the SIP ACL operations of a Session Director. The page displays the SIP ACL operations configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP ACL Operations tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP ACL operations:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP ACL Operations from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type. For more information about adding Measurement Type, see Configuring the SIP ACL Operations Settings.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP ACL Operations setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the SIP ACL operations of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP ACL operations configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP ACL operations configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP ACL Operations page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP ACL operations configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP ACL operations configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP ACL operations configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP ACL operations configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP ACL operations configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP ACL Operations Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP ACL Operations page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the SIP ACL operations settings.

To configure SIP ACL operations:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP ACL Operations page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • ACL Requests
    • Bad Messages
    • Promotions
    • Demotions
    • Demote Trust-Untrust
    • Demote Untrust-Deny
    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP ACL Operations type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP ACL Operations type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor SIP Transactions

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of SIP transactions. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring the statistics of SIP transactions:

SIP Transactions StatisticsDescription
SessionsIndicates the total number of sessions established by INVITE and SUBSCRIBE messages.
SubscriptionsIndicates the total number of sessions established by SUBSCRIPTION.
DialogsIndicates the total number of end-to-end SIP signaling connections.
CallID MapsIndicates the total number of successful session header Call ID mappings.
RejectionsIndicates the total number of rejected INVITEs.
ReINVITEsIndicates the total number of ReINVITEs.
Media SessionsIndicates the total number of successful media sessions.
Media PendingIndicates the total number of media sessions waiting to be established.
Client TransIndicates the total number of client transactions.
Server TransIndicates the total number of server transactions that have taken place on the Session Director.
Resp ContextsIndicates the total number of response contexts.
Saved ContextsIndicates the total number of saved contexts.
SocketsIndicates the total number of SIP sockets.
Req DropsIndicates the total number of dropped requests.
DNS TransIndicates the total number of Domain Name System (DNS) transactions.
DNS SocketsIndicates the total number of DNS sockets.
DNS ResultsIndicates the total number of DNS results.
Session RateIndicates the rate, per second, of SIP invites allowed to or from the Session Director.
Load RateIndicates the average CPU utilization of the Session Director.
Active SubscriptionsIndicates the current global count of active SIP subscriptions.
SubscriptionsPerMaxIndicates the maximum global count of SIP subscriptions initiated during any 100 second period since the last Session Director reboot.
Subscriptions HighIndicates the maximum global count of active SIP subscriptions since the last Session Director reboot.

Enable the Monitoring of SIP Transactions

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the SIP transactions. The page displays the SIP transactions configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP Transactions tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP transactions:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP Transactions from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP Transactions setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the SIP Transactions of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP Transactions configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP Transactions configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP Transactions page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP Transactions configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Transactions configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP Transactions configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP Transactions configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Transactions configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP Transactions Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP Transactions page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the SIP Transactions settings.

To configure SIP Transactions:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP Transactions page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • Sessions

    • Subscriptions
    • Dialogs

    • CallID Maps
    • Rejections

    • ReINVITEs

    • Media Sessions

    • Media Pending

    • Client Trans

    • Server Trans

    • Resp Contexts

    • Saved Contexts

    • Sockets

    • Req Drops

    • DNS Trans

    • DNS Sockets

    • DNS Results

    • Session Rate

    • Load Rate

    • Active Subscriptions

    • SubscriptionsPerMax

    • Subscriptions High

    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP Transactions type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP Transactions type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor SIP Client States

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of SIP client state. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring the statistics of SIP client state:

SIP Client States StatisticsDescription
All StatesIndicates the total number of all the client session transactions.
InitialIndicates the total number of times the Initial state was entered due to the receipt of a request.
TryingIndicates the total number of times the Trying state was entered due to the receipt of a request.
CallingIndicates the total number of times the Calling state was entered due to the receipt of an INVITE request.
ProceedingIndicates the total number of times the Proceeding state was entered due to the receipt of a provisional response while in the Calling state.
CancelledIndicates the total number of INVITE transactions that received a CANCEL.
EarlyMediaIndicates the total number of times the Proceeding state was entered due to the receipt of a provisional response that contained a Session Description Protocol (SDP) while in the Calling state.
CompletedIndicates the total number of times that the Completed state was entered due to the receipt of a status code in the range of 300-699 when either in the Calling or Proceeding state.
SetmediaIndicates the total number of transactions in which the Session Director was setting up Network Address Translation (NAT) and steering ports.
EstablishedIndicates the total number of times the client received a 2xx response to an INVITE, but could not forward it because the NAT and steering port information were missing.
TerminatedIndicates the total number of times the Terminated state was entered after a 2xx message.

Enable the Monitoring of SIP Client States

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the SIP client states. The page displays the SIP client states configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP Client States tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP client states:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP Client States from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP Client States setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the SIP Client States of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP Client States configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP Client States configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP Client States page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP Client States configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Client States configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP Client States configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP Client States configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Client States configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP Client States Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP Client States page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the SIP Client States settings.

To configure SIP Client States:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP Client States page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • All States
    • Initial
    • Trying

    • Calling

    • Proceeding

    • Cancelled

    • EarlyMedia

    • Completed

    • Setmedia

    • Established

    • Terminated

    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP Client States type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP Client States type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor SIP Server States

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of SIP server state. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring the statistics of SIP server state:

SIP Server States StatisticsDescription
All StatesIndicates the total number of all server session transactions.
InitialIndicates the total number of times the Initial state was entered due to the receipt of a request.
TryingIndicates the total number of times the Trying state was entered due to the receipt of a request.
ProceedingIndicates the total number of times the Proceeding state was entered due to the receipt of a provisional response while in the Calling state.
CancelledIndicates the total number of INVITE transactions that received a CANCEL.
EstablishedIndicates the total number of times the client received a 2xx response to an INVITE, but could not forward it because the NAT and steering port information were missing.
CompletedIndicates the total number of times that the Completed state was entered due to the receipt of a status code in the range of 300-699 when either in the Calling or Proceeding state.
ConfirmedIndicates the total number of times that an ACK was received while the server was in the Completed state and then transitioned to Confirmed state.
TerminatedIndicates the total number of times the Terminated state was entered after a 2xx message, or never received an ACK in the Completed state, and then transitioned to the Terminated state.

Enable the Monitoring of the SIP Server States

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the SIP server states. The page displays the SIP server states configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP Server States tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP server states:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP Server States from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type. For more information about adding Measurement Type, see Configuring the SIP Server States Settings.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP Server States setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the SIP Server States of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP Server States configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP Server States configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP Server States page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP Server States configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Server States configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP Server States configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP Server States configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Server States configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP Server States Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP Server States page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the SIP Server States settings.

To configure SIP Server States:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP Server States page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • Trying
    • Proceeding
    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP Server States type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP Server States type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor SIP Invites

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of SIP invites. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring the statistics of SIP invites:

SIP Invites StatisticsDescription
INVITE Requests Client TotalsIndicates the total number of client INVITE requests.
INVITE Requests Server TotalsIndicates the total number of server INVITE requests.
Retransmissions Client TotalsIndicates the total number of retransmissions of client INVITEs.
Retransmissions Server TotalsIndicates the total number of retransmissions of server INVITEs.
Response Retrans Client TotalsIndicates the total number of client response retransmissions.
Response Retrans Server TotalsIndicates the total number of server response retransmissions.
Transaction Timeouts Client TotalsIndicates the total number of client INVITE request transaction timeouts.
Locally Throttled Client TotalsIndicates the total number of Client INVITE requests locally throttled.

Enable the Monitoring of SIP Invites

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the SIP Invites. The page displays the SIP Invites configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the SIP Invites tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of SIP invites:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click an active device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select SIP Invites from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type. For more information about adding Measurement Type, see Configuring the SIP Invites Settings.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the SIP Invites setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the SIP Invites of the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing SIP Invites configuration setting:

  1. Select the SIP Invites configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme SIP Invites page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing SIP Invites configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Invites configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing SIP Invites configuration settings.

To disable an existing SIP Invites configuration setting:

  • Select the SIP Invites configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the Regional Managers.

Configure the SIP Invites Settings

The Add/Update Acme SIP Invites page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the SIP Invites settings.

To configure SIP Invites:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme SIP Invites page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • INVITE Requests Client Totals
    • INVITE Requests Server Totals
    • Retransmissions Client Totals
    • Retransmissions Server Totals
    • Response Retrans Client Totals
    • Response Retrans Server Totals
    • Transaction Timeouts Client Totals
    • Locally Throttled Client Totals
    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the SIP Invites type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the SIP Invites type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.

Monitor Session Agents

You can configure the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony to monitor the statistics of the session agents associated with a Session Director. The following table lists the details of the types of measurement attributes that you can configure for monitoring the statistics of Session Agents:

Session Agents StatisticsDescription
Inbound Active SessionsIndicates the total number current, active, inbound sessions.
Inbound Session RateIndicates the current inbound session rate in calls per second (CPS).
Outbound Active SessionsIndicates the total number current, active, outbound sessions.
Outbound Session RateIndicates the current outbound session rate in calls per second (CPS).
Inbound Sessions AdmittedIndicates the total number of inbound sessions admitted.
Inbound Sessions Not AdmittedIndicates the total number of inbound sessions rejected because of insufficient bandwidth.
Inbound Concurrent Sessions HighIndicates the highest number of concurrent inbound sessions.
Inbound Average Session RateIndicates the average rate of inbound sessions.
Outbound Sessions AdmittedIndicates the total number of outbound sessions admitted.
Outbound Sessions Not AdmittedIndicates the total number of outbound sessions rejected because of insufficient bandwidth.
Outbound Concurrent Sessions HighIndicates the highest number of concurrent outbound sessions.
Outbound Average Session RateIndicates the average rate of outbound sessions.
Max Burst RateIndicates the burst rate of traffic (both inbound and outbound) measured.
Total SeizuresIndicates the total number of seizures.
Total Answered SessionsIndicates the total number of answered sessions.
Answer/Seizure RatioIndicates the percentage of answer-to-seizure ratio.
Average One-Way Signaling LatencyIndicates the average observed one-way signaling latency.
Maximum One-Way Signaling LatencyIndicates the maximum observed one-way signaling latency.

Enable the Monitoring of Session Agents

The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page of the NNM iSPI for IP Telephony helps you to enable the monitoring of the Session Agents associated with a Session Director. The page displays the Session Agents configuration settings for the selected Session Director, under the Session Agents tab along with the attributes enabled and the thresholds set for each configured measurement.

To enable the monitoring of Session Agents:

  1. From the NNMi console, click the Acme IP Telephony workspace in the left pane.
  2. Click Session Director. The Acme Session Director view opens.
  3. Select an active device from the Acme Session Director view and click Actions > IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration. (Alternatively, right-click a device in the Acme Session Director view, and then click IP Telephony > Monitoring Configuration.) The Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page opens.
  4. On the left pane of the Monitoring Configuration for Acme SBC page, select Session Agents from the Area of Monitoring drop-down list.
  5. From the right pane of the page, click (the New icon) to add the Measurement Type. For more information about adding Measurement Type, see Configuring the Session Agents Settings.
  6. Click (the Refresh icon) to view the newly-added measurement type. To add more measurement types to the Session Agents setting, go to Step 5.
  7. On the left pane of the page, select minutes (mins) or hours (hrs) from the Collection Interval drop-down list and specify the value in the respective box. The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony uses this value to periodically monitor the Session Agents associated with the Session Director. The default value is five minutes. You can select only a value that is greater than the default value.
  8. Click (the Save icon ) to save the monitoring configuration.

To modify an existing Session Agents configuration setting:

  1. Select the Session Agents configuration that you want to modify and click Edit. The Add/Update Acme Session Agents page opens.

  2. Make the required changes and click (the Save icon) to save the modified configuration settings.

To delete an existing Session Agents configuration setting:

  • Select the Session Agents configuration that you want to delete, and then click Delete. You can click Delete All to delete all the existing Session Agents configuration settings.

To disable an existing Session Agents configuration setting:

  • Select the Session Agents configuration that you want to disable, and then click Disable All.
In a Global Network Management (GNM) scenario, from the global manager console, you cannot add, delete, or disable the monitoring settings for the entities managed by the regional managers.

Configure the Session Agents Settings

The Add/Update Acme Session Agents page enables you to define the attributes for configuring the Session Agents settings.

To configure Session Agents:

  1. On the Add/Update Acme Session Agents page, specify the required details in the fields provided on the page. The following table describes the fields on the page:
  2. Field NameDescription
    Measurement Type

    Indicates the measurement type that is to be monitored. You can select one of the following types:

    • Inbound Active Sessions

    • Inbound Session Rate
    • Outbound Active Sessions

    • Outbound Session Rate

    • Inbound Sessions Admitted

    • Inbound Sessions Not Admitted

    • Inbound Concurrent Sessions High
    • Inbound Average Session Rate

    • Outbound Sessions Admitted

    • Outbound Sessions Not Admitted

    • Outbound Concurrent Sessions High

    • Outbound Average Session Rate

    • Max Burst Rate

    • Total Seizures

    • Total Answered Sessions

    • Answer/Seizure Ratio

    • Average One-Way Signaling Latency

    • Maximum One-Way Signaling Latency

    The Measurement Type list also provides the All option that enables you to select the Enable Collection and Enable Reporting check boxes to enable collection and reporting respectively, for all the available measurement types for this category. However, you must not configure any thresholds if you have selected All, as the threshold value for measurement types vary. You must always set the threshold values separately for each measurement type.
    Enable CollectionSelect the check box to enable collection of the selected Measurement Type.
    Enable ReportingSelect the check box to enable reporting for the selected Measurement Type.
    Generate IncidentSelect the check box to generate incident in the incident inventory.
    Threshold Severity

    Indicates the severity of the incident that is generated during a threshold violation. You can select one of the following types:

    • Critical: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachCrirtical) incident.
    • Major: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMajor) incident.
    • Minor: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachMinor) incident.
    • Warning: The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates a (MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachWarning) incident.
    The NNM iSPI for IP Telephony generates the MonitoredAttributeThresholdBreachClear incident after you resolve the cause for the generation of any of the four incidents.
    Lower BaseSpecify the lower base value for the Session Agents type threshold.
    % Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the lower base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Lower DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the lower base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Lower Trigger CountSpecify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the lower base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.
    Higher BaseSpecify the higher base value for the Session Agents type threshold.
    % Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable percentage of deviation from the higher base threshold value before generating an incident.
    Abs Higher DeviationSpecify the acceptable absolute value of deviation for the higher base threshold value before generating the incident.
    Higher Trigger Count

    Specify the number of times the threshold deviation should be permitted for the higher base before generating the incident. Specifying the trigger count is mandatory for generating incidents.

  3. Click (the Save icon ) to save the configuration settings.
Make sure to add the configuration settings manually to the redundant standby pair of the active Session Director.